Standards
engage in a variety of ASL exchanges of learned material to socialize and to provide and obtain information;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of basic ASL such as simple stories, everyday commands, exchange of information via basic questions and answers, and brief instructions when dealing with familiar topics;
Generate resourcedemonstrate comprehension and convey information in ASL by single signs, concepts, classifiers, phrases, and sentences to others without voice;
Generate resourcedemonstrate comprehension and convey information in ASL by number signs, alphabet, and single fingerspelled words to others without voice;
Generate resourcedemonstrate and use present tense verbs, directional verbs, and personal and possessive pronouns;
Generate resourcedemonstrate appropriate usage of ASL and changes in parameters of sign in phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of the variant classifiers in primary language:
Generate resourceSCL- Semantic CL (representing a category of nouns such as vehicle or a person)
Generate resourceBCL- Body CL (body enacts the verb of a sentence, constructed action dialog is usually required)
Generate resourceBPCL- Bodypart CL (representing specific parts of the body doing the action)
Generate resourcerecognize Deaf cultural norms to demonstrate an understanding of the perspectives of American Deaf culture;
Generate resourceshow evidence of understanding that ASL literature impacts American Deaf culture;
Generate resourceshow evidence of understanding of the contributions by the Deaf and how they are applied to the perspectives of American Deaf culture such as historical, geographical, political, artistic, and scientific avenues;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of Deaf history and how it applies to the perspectives of American Deaf culture.
Generate resourceuse resources and digital technology to gain access to information about ASL and Deaf culture;
Generate resourceuse ASL to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas.
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the student's own language and ASL;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of the nature of culture through comparisons of the student's own culture and the American Deaf culture;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of how one language and culture can influence another.
Generate resourceapply ASL in or out of the school setting through involvement in cultural activities such as attending Deaf events;
Generate resourcebe aware of methods of technology to communicate with the Deaf/ASL community;
Generate resourceshow evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using ASL for personal enrichment and/or career development.
Generate resourceengage in various ASL exchanges of learned material to socialize and provide and obtain information either structured or spontaneous;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of ASL such as stories, everyday commands, exchange of information via questions and answers, and instructions when dealing with familiar topics;
Generate resourceunderstand and convey information in ASL by demonstrating comprehension of single signs, concepts, classifiers, phrases, and sentences to others without voice;
Generate resourcedemonstrate appropriate usage of ASL number signs and fingerspelling in context;
Generate resourcedemonstrate appropriate usage of ASL phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics while discriminating between the parameters of ASL;
Generate resourcecreate and express the various forms of ASL literature understanding the variant classifiers in primary language:
Generate resourceSCL- Semantic CL (representing a category of nouns such as vehicle or a person)
Generate resourceBCL- Body CL (body enacts the verb of a sentence, constructed action dialog is usually required)
Generate resourceBPCL- Bodypart CL (representing specific parts of the body doing the action)
Generate resourcerecognize and use Deaf cultural norms to demonstrate, in writing or ASL, an understanding of the perspectives of American Deaf culture;
Generate resourceshow evidence of understanding of ASL literature created by the Deaf and how it applies to the perspectives of American Deaf culture;
Generate resourceshow evidence of appreciation of the contributions to arts and sciences by the Deaf and how they are applied to the perspectives of American Deaf culture;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of Deaf history and how it applies to the perspectives of American Deaf culture.
Generate resourceuse resources and digital technology to gain access to information about ASL and Deaf culture;
Generate resourceuse ASL to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas.
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the student's own language and ASL;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of the nature of culture through comparisons of the student's own culture and the American Deaf culture;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of how one language and culture can influence another.
Generate resourceapply ASL in or out of the school setting through involvement in cultural activities such as attending Deaf events;
Generate resourceshow evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using ASL personal enrichment and career development.
Generate resourceengage in a variety of ASL exchanges of learned material to socialize and to provide and obtain information
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of ASL such as stories, commands, and instructions when dealing with familiar and less familiar topics;
Generate resourceconvey information in ASL using concepts, classifiers, phrases, and sentences to others without voice;
Generate resourcedemonstrate appropriate usage of ASL phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics;
Generate resourcecreate and express ASL literature, including handshape stories, that follows traditional cultural features.
Generate resourceapply ASL to recognize and use Deaf cultural norms to demonstrate an understanding of the perspectives of American Deaf culture;
Generate resourceapply ASL to show evidence of appreciation of ASL literature created by the Deaf and how it applies to the perspectives of American Deaf culture;
Generate resourceapply ASL to show evidence of appreciation of the contributions to arts and sciences by the Deaf and how they are applied to the perspectives of American Deaf culture;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an in-depth understanding of Deaf history and how it applies to the perspectives of American Deaf culture.
Generate resourceuse resources and digital technology to gain access to in-depth information about ASL and Deaf culture;
Generate resourceuse resources and digital technology to gain access to in-depth information about ASL and Deaf culture;
Generate resourceapply ASL at the intermediate proficiency level to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas.
Generate resourceapply ASL at the intermediate proficiency level to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas.
Generate resourceapply ASL in or out of the school setting through involvement in cultural activities such as attending Deaf events;
Generate resourceshow evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using ASL for personal enrichment and career development.
Generate resourceengage in a variety of ASL exchanges of learned material to socialize and to provide and obtain information.
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of ASL such as stories, commands, and instructions when dealing with familiar and unfamiliar topics;
Generate resourceconvey information in ASL using concepts, classifiers, phrases, and sentences to others without voice;
Generate resourcedemonstrate appropriate usage of ASL phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics;
Generate resourcecreate and express ASL literature, including handshape stories, that follows traditional cultural features.
Generate resourceapply ASL to recognize and use Deaf cultural norms to demonstrate an understanding of the perspectives of American Deaf culture;
Generate resourceapply ASL to show evidence of appreciation of ASL literature created by the Deaf and how it applies to the perspectives of American Deaf culture;
Generate resourceapply ASL to show evidence of appreciation of the contributions to arts and sciences by the Deaf and how they are applied to the perspectives of American Deaf culture;
Generate resourcedemonstrate an in-depth understanding of Deaf history and how it applies to the perspectives of American Deaf culture.
Generate resourceuse resources and digital technology to gain access to extensive information on ASL and Deaf culture;
Generate resourceapply ASL to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas.
Generate resourceapply to demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the student's own language and ASL;
Generate resourceapply ASL to demonstrate an understanding of the nature of culture through comparisons of the student's own culture and the American Deaf culture;
Generate resourceapply ASL to demonstrate an understanding of how one language and culture can influence another.
Generate resourceapply ASL in or out of the school setting through involvement in cultural activities such as attending Deaf events;
Generate resourceshow evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using ASL for personal enrichment and career development.
Generate resourceask and respond to questions, such as yes/no questions, either/or questions, or who/what/where/when questions, in spoken or written conversation in classroom contexts;
Generate resourcearticulate memorized requests, greetings, and introductions in spoken or written conversation.
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of culturally relevant print, digital, audio, or audiovisual materials in classroom contexts;
Generate resourceidentify key words and details from fiction or nonfiction texts or audio or audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceinfer meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases in highly contextualized texts, audio, or audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceidentify cultural practices from authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials.
Generate resourcedescribe people, objects, or simple situations orally or in writing using a mixture of words, phrases, or simple sentences.
Generate resourceask and respond to questions with simple elaboration in spoken or written conversation;
Generate resourceexpress and exchange personal opinions or preferences in spoken or written conversation using simple constructions such as impersonal verbs;
Generate resourceask and tell others what they need to, should, or must do in spoken or written conversation using appropriate constructions such as the imperative mood impersonal verbs.
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of culturally authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials in everyday contexts;
Generate resourceidentify the main idea, theme, and supporting details from fiction and nonfiction texts and audio and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceinfer meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases in highly contextualized texts, audio, and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceidentify cultural practices from authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials.
Generate resourcedescribe people, objects, or situations orally or in writing with essential details.
Generate resourceask and respond to questions with simple elaboration in spoken or written conversation;
Generate resourceexpress and exchange personal opinions or preferences in spoken or written conversation using simple constructions such as impersonal verbs;
Generate resourceask and tell others what they need to, should, or must do in spoken or written conversation using appropriate constructions such as the imperative mood, impersonal verbs, or the subjunctive mood.
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of culturally authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials in a variety of contexts;
Generate resourceparaphrase the main idea, theme, and supporting details from fiction and nonfiction texts and audio and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceanalyze authentic literature with respect to stylistic topics such as elements of genre, literary devices, audience, or metrics;
Generate resourceinfer meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases in contextualized texts, audio, or audiovisual materials
Generate resourcecompare and contrast cultural practices from authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials.
Generate resourcecite the justification for an opinion or preference orally or in writing using textual evidence;
Generate resourceread prose or poetry aloud with attention to features of declamation such as metrical structure, meaningful phrase grouping, and appropriate voice inflection.
Generate resourceask and respond to questions with simple elaboration in spoken or written conversation;
Generate resourceexpress and exchange personal opinions or preferences, in spoken or written conversation, using constructions such as impersonal verbs;
Generate resourceask and tell others what they need to, should, and must do in spoken or written conversation using constructions such as the imperative mood, impersonal verbs, or the subjunctive mood.
Generate resourceanalyze culturally authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials in a variety of contexts;
Generate resourceparaphrase and analyze the main idea, theme, and supporting details from fiction or nonfiction texts, prepared or unprepared, or from audio or audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceanalyze authentic literature in depth with respect to topics such as elements of genre, literary devices, audience, or metrics;
Generate resourceinfer meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases in texts, audio, and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourcecompare and contrast cultural practices and perspectives from authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials.
Generate resourcecite the justification for an opinion or an argument orally or in writing utilizing textual evidence
Generate resourceread prose or poetry aloud with attention to features such as metrical structure, meaningful phrase grouping, and appropriate voice inflection.
Generate resourceengage in simple exchanges with generally consistent use of syntax in any time frame and respond appropriately to questions, statements, commands, or other stimuli such as pictures, gestures, or the surrounding environment;
Generate resourceproduce written exchanges provide information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities.
Generate resourceanalyze information from a variety of prepared or unprepared authentic texts in various literary genres and relevant print, electronic, audio, or audiovisual resources that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourcecompare, contrast, and analyze cultural practices and perspectives from authentic texts or relevant print, electronic, audio, or audiovisual resources;
Generate resourceanalyze authentic literature in depth with respect to stylistic topics such as elements of genre, literary devices, audience, or metrics.
Generate resourcecite the justification for an opinion or an argument orally or in writing using textual evidence to explain, express opinions, describe, or narrate on topics that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourceread prose or poetry aloud with attention to features of declamation such as metrical structure, meaningful phrase grouping, and appropriate voice inflection and gestures.
Generate resourceCreate rhythmic and/or melodic ideas using standard or iconic notation and/or recording technology.
Generate resourceApply teacher provided and collaborative feedback to refine original musical ideas.
Generate resourceRead and perform rhythmic and melodic patterns using iconic or standard notation.
Generate resourcePerform artistically a final version of original musical ideas to peers or an informal audience.
Generate resourceEvaluate music and describe expressive preferences for specific purposes.
Generate resourceDemonstrate audience decorum and etiquette appropriate for the context and venue.
Generate resourceDescribe music from different historical periods and/or cultural contexts using musical language.
Generate resourceDescribe relationships between music, the other arts, disciplines, and daily life.
Generate resourceCreate rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic musical ideas using standard or iconic notation and/or audio/video technology.
Generate resourceApply teacher-provided and collaborative feedback to justify the refinement of original musical ideas.
Generate resourceRead and perform rhythmic and melodic patterns using iconic or standard notation.
Generate resourcePerform artistically a final version of original musical ideas to peers or an informal audience.
Generate resourceDemonstrate expressive qualities and make informed interpretive decisions that support the creator’s intent.
Generate resourceEvaluate musical works and/or performances, with established criteria, citing evidence from the elements of music.
Generate resourceDemonstrate audience etiquette and decorum appropriate for the context, venue, genre, and style.
Generate resourceDescribe and compare music from different historical periods and/or cultural contexts using the elements of music.
Generate resourceDescribe relationships between music, the other arts, disciplines, and daily life.
Generate resourceRELATE ARTISTIC IDEAS AND WORKS WITH SOCIETAL, CULTURAL, AND/OR HISTORICAL CONTEXTS TO DEEPEN COMPREHENSION.
Generate resourceCreate rhythmic, melodic, and harmonic phrases and accompaniments within various forms/structures.
Generate resourceCreate musical ideas for arrangements and compositions using standard or iconic notation and/or audio/video technology.
Generate resourceApply appropriate criteria to self-evaluate and refine your original work.
Generate resourcePerform artistically a final version of original musical ideas to peers or an informal audience.
Generate resourceDemonstrate expressive qualities in contrasting pieces and make informed interpretive decisions that support the creator’s intent.
Generate resourceEvaluate musical works and/or performances with personally developed criteria citing evidence from the elements of music.
Generate resourceDemonstrate decorum and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.
Generate resourceIdentify, compare, and contrast the context of music from a variety of genres, cultures, and historical periods.
Generate resourceExplain how relationships between music, other arts, and disciplines result in different musical/artistic effects.
Generate resourceCreate ideas using musical opposites, rhythmic, and/or melodic concepts.
Generate resourceCreate musical ideas using iconic or standard notation and/or recording technology.
Generate resourcePerform a final version of original musical ideas to peers or an informal audience.
Generate resourceExplore how personal interests, experiences, and cultures influence musical expression for specific purposes.
Generate resourceExplore the relationships between music, other arts, disciplines, and daily life.
Generate resourceImplement movement from a variety of stimuli to develop an original dance study.
Generate resourceIdentify and select personal preferences to create an original dance study. Use genre specific dance terminology to articulate and justify choices made in movement development to communicate intent.
Generate resourceDefine and apply artistic criteria to choreograph a dance that communicates personal or cultural meaning. Discuss how the criteria clarify or intensify the meaning of the dance.
Generate resourceEvaluate possible revisions of dance compositions and, if necessary, consider revisions of artistic criteria based on self-reflection and feedback from others. Explain reasons for choices and how they clarify the artistic intent.
Generate resourceExpand movement vocabulary and dance genres, add focus/intent in complex movement phrases. Work in relationship to other dancers, objects, or environments.
Generate resourceBuild dance phrasing while utilizing timing accents and variations within a phrase to add interest kinesthetically, rhythmically, and visually.
Generate resourceDirect energy and dynamics in such a way that movement is textured. Incorporate energy and dynamics to technique exercises and dance performance.
Generate resourceEmbody technical dance skills (for example, functional alignment, coordination, balance, kinesthetic awareness clarity of movement, weight shifts, flexibility/range of motion) to replicate, recall, and execute spatial designs and musical or rhythmical dance phrases.
Generate resourceEvaluate personal healthful practices in dance activities including nutrition and injury prevention.
Generate resourceDirect energy and dynamics in such a way that movement is textured. Incorporate energy and dynamics to technique exercises and dance performance.
Generate resourceDemonstrate leadership qualities when preparing for performances. Use performance etiquette and performance practices during class, rehearsal, and performance. Document efforts and create a plan for ongoing improvements. Post-performance, accept notes from choreographer and apply corrections to future performances.
Generate resourceCollaborate to design and execute production elements that would intensify and heighten the artistic intent of a dance performed on a stage, in a different venue, or for different audiences. Explain reasons for choices using production terminology.
Generate resourceDescribe, demonstrate and discuss patterns of movement and their relationships in dance in context of artistic intent.
Generate resourceSelect a dance and explain how artistic expression is achieved through relationships among the elements of dance, use of body, dance technique and context. Cite evidence in the dance to support your interpretation using dance terminology.
Generate resourceUse artistic criteria to determine what makes an effective performance. Consider content, context, genre, style, or cultural movement practice to comprehend artistic expression.
Generate resourceRelate connections found between different dances and discuss the relevance of the connections to the development of one’s personal perspectives.
Generate resourceRELATE ARTISTIC IDEAS AND WORKS WITH SOCIETAL, CULTURAL, AND/OR HISTORICAL CONTEXTS TO DEEPEN COMPREHENSION.
Generate resourceCompare and contrast how the elements of dance are used in a variety of genres, styles, or cultural movement practices to communicate intent. Use genre specific dance terminology.
Generate resourceDescribe, using basic dance terminology, the qualities and characteristics of style used in a dance from one’s own cultural movement practice.
Generate resourceCompare, contrast, and discuss dances performed by people in various localities or communities. Formulate possible reasons why similarities and differences developed in relation to the ideas and perspectives important to each social group.
Generate resourceCollaborate with peers to employ physical and vocal techniques for an improvised drama experience.
Generate resourceDemonstrate proper rehearsal and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.
Generate resourceObserve how a character’s choices impact an audience’s perspective of a drama work.
Generate resourceRelate character experiences to personal experiences in a guided drama work.
Generate resourceDescribe the visual details of imagined worlds, and improvised stories that support the given circumstances in a drama/theatre work.
Generate resourceArticulate and implement choices to refine a theatre work using effective physical and vocal traits.
Generate resourceDemonstrate proper rehearsal and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.
Generate resourceArticulate and implement choices to refine a theatre work using effective physical and vocal traits.
Generate resourceDemonstrate rehearsal decorum (such as being prompt, prepared, and professional) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.
Generate resourceExplain how the actions and motivations of characters in a theatre work impact the perspectives of the audience.
Generate resourceDemonstrate focus in the rehearsal process to develop effective physical and vocal traits of characters in a scripted theatre work.
Generate resourceDemonstrate rehearsal decorum (such as being prompt, prepared, and professional) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.
Generate resourceDefend preferences when responding to a theatre work, using supporting evidence.
Generate resourceUse repetition and analysis in order to revise devised or scripted theatre work.
Generate resourceDemonstrate rehearsal decorum (such as being prompt, prepared, and professional) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.
Generate resourceDefend preferences when responding to a theatre work using supporting evidence and artistic criteria.
Generate resourceArticulate a character’s inner thoughts, objectives, and motivations through character analysis.
Generate resourceRefine effective physical and vocal traits of characters in an improvised or scripted theatre work.
Generate resourceDemonstrate rehearsal decorum (such as being prompt, prepared, and professional) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.
Generate resourceExamine a theatre work using supporting evidence based on teacher generated criteria.
Generate resourceInvestigate how cultural perspectives, community ideas and personal beliefs impact a theatre work.
Generate resourceUse script analysis to generate ideas about a character that is believable in a theatre work.
Generate resourceUse the rehearsal process to refine the dramatic concept of a scripted theatre work.
Generate resourceDemonstrate rehearsal decorum (such as being prompt, prepared, and professional) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.
Generate resourceAnalyze and assess a theatre work using supporting evidence and criteria created through teacher and student collaboration.
Generate resourceUse personal experiences and knowledge to develop a character that is believable in a theatre work.
Generate resourceDemonstrate the ability to consistently maintain the given reality of a scripted theater work during the rehearsal process.
Generate resourceDemonstrate rehearsal decorum (such as being prompt, prepared, and professional) and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.
Generate resourceEvaluate artistic choices through student generated performance criteria.
Generate resourceWith prompting and support, invent and inhabit an imaginary elsewhere in dramatic play.
Generate resourceUse movement and gestures to communicate emotions in a guided drama experience.
Generate resourceDemonstrate proper rehearsal and audience etiquette appropriate for venue, purpose, context, and style.
Generate resourceRespond to a scene in a guided drama experience based on teacher given prompting/criteria.
Generate resourceIdentify similarities between characters and oneself in dramatic play or a guided drama experience.
Generate resourceRELATE ARTISTIC IDEAS AND WORKS WITH SOCIETAL, CULTURAL, AND/OR HISTORICAL CONTEXTS TO DEEPEN COMPREHENSION.
Generate resourceGenerate creative ideas, goals, and solutions for media artworks using a variety of creative processes.
Generate resourceExperiment and implement production processes to integrate content, elements of art, and/or principles of design for purpose in media arts production.
Generate resourceCombine varied academic, arts, and media forms and content into unified media artworks to convey specific themes or ideas.
Generate resourceDemonstrate various presentation or distribution formats in order to reach a target audience.
Generate resourceAnalyze how various forms, methods, and styles in media artworks interact and influence audience experience.
Generate resourceAnalyze the intent and meanings of a variety of media artworks, focusing on intentions, forms, and various contexts.
Generate resourceDemonstrate how media artworks and ideas relate to everyday and cultural life.
Generate resourceEngage responsibly with media arts tools and environments, considering safety, rules, fairness, ethics, and media literacy.
Generate resourceIntegrate aesthetic principles with a variety of generative methods to form original ideas, solutions, and innovations in media arts.
Generate resourceExperiment and implement production processes to integrate content, elements of art, and/or principles of design for purpose in media arts
Generate resourceCombine varied academic, arts, and media forms and content into unified media artworks to express compelling purpose, story, emotion, or ideas in complex media arts productions.
Generate resourceDemonstrate various presentation or distribution formats in order to reach a target audience.
Generate resourceAnalyze and explain the intent, meanings, and impacts of diverse media artworks, considering complex factors of context and bias.
Generate resourceExamine and demonstrate the relationships of media arts ideas and works to various contexts, purposes, and values, such as markets, systems, propaganda, and truth.
Generate resourceCritically investigate and ethically interact with legal, technological, systemic, and vocational contexts of media arts, considering ethics, media literacy, and digital identity.
Generate resourceDevelop multiple ideas for media artworks using a variety of tools, methods and/or materials.
Generate resourceExpress and convey meaning in productions, identifying and applying the elements of art and/or principles of design.
Generate resourceCombine varied academic, arts, and media forms and content into unified media artworks.
Generate resourcePublish or present impactful expressions in media artworks tailored for specific purposes, audiences, and/or contexts.
Generate resourceEvaluate the role of different forms, methods, and/or styles in shaping audience experience.
Generate resourceDetermine the purposes and meanings of media artworks, considering their context.
Generate resourceExplore how media artworks and ideas relate to everyday and cultural life.
Generate resourceInteract appropriately with media arts tools and environments, considering safety, rules, fairness, ethics, and media literacy.
Generate resourceRELATE ARTISTIC IDEAS AND WORKS WITH SOCIETAL, CULTURAL, AND/OR HISTORICAL CONTEXTS TO DEEPEN COMPREHENSION.
Generate resourceCreate and/or improvise melodic and rhythmic ideas that reflect materials studied in rehearsal.
Generate resourceDevelop musical and/or rhythmic ideas based on knowledge, skill, and teacher provided criteria.
Generate resourceOrganize musical and/or rhythmic ideas based on knowledge, skill, and teacher provided criteria.
Generate resourceUse self-reflection and peer feedback to refine individual and ensemble performances of a varied repertoire of music.
Generate resourceExplain the intent of musical works and performances using teacher-provided criteria.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceDemonstrate how interests, knowledge, and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing, and responding to music.
Generate resourceDemonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and daily life.
Generate resourceCreate and improvise melodic and rhythmic ideas that reflect materials studied in rehearsal.
Generate resourceDevelop musical and/or rhythmic ideas based on knowledge, skill, and collaboratively developed criteria.
Generate resourceOrganize musical and/or rhythmic ideas based on knowledge, skill, and collaboratively developed criteria.
Generate resourceDemonstrate attention to technical accuracy in a variety of repertoire in performances.
Generate resourceDemonstrate attention to expressive qualities in a variety of repertoire in performances.
Generate resourceDevelop strategies to address technical and expressive challenges in a varied repertoire of music and evaluate their success using feedback from ensemble peers.
Generate resourceCompare the intent of musical works and performances using collaboratively developed criteria.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceDemonstrate how interests, knowledge, and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing, and responding to music.
Generate resourceDemonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and daily life.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceCompose and/or improvise melodic and rhythmic ideas that reflect materials studied in rehearsal.
Generate resourceDevelop musical and/or rhythmic ideas based on knowledge, skill, and collaboratively developed criteria with purpose.
Generate resourceOrganize musical and/or rhythmic ideas based on knowledge, skill, and collaboratively developed criteria.
Generate resourceApply expressive qualities to a variety of musical repertoire in different contexts.
Generate resourceDemonstrate attention to technical accuracy in musical repertoire representing a variety of cultures, styles, and genres.
Generate resourceDemonstrate attention to expressive qualities in musical repertoire representing a variety of cultures, styles, and genres.
Generate resourceDevelop strategies to address technical and expressive challenges in a varied repertoire of music and evaluate their success using feedback from ensemble peers and other sources to refine performances.
Generate resourceJustify the intent of musical works and performances using collaboratively developed criteria.
Generate resourceDemonstrate how interests, knowledge, and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing, and responding to music.
Generate resourceDemonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and daily life.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceCompose and improvise melodic and rhythmic ideas that reflect materials studied in rehearsal.
Generate resourceDevelop musical and/or rhythmic ideas based on knowledge and skills, including purpose, using collaboratively developed criteria.
Generate resourceOrganize musical and/or rhythmic ideas based on knowledge, skill, and collaboratively developed criteria to include identified purpose.
Generate resourceApply expressive qualities to a variety of musical repertoire in different contexts, styles, and genres.
Generate resourceDemonstrate attention to technical accuracy in musical repertoire representing a variety of cultures, styles, genres, and historical periods.
Generate resourceDemonstrate attention to expressive qualities in musical repertoire representing a variety of cultures, styles, genres, and historical periods.
Generate resourceDevelop and apply appropriate rehearsal strategies to address individual and ensemble challenges in a varied repertoire of music and evaluate their success.
Generate resourceReflect on the intent of musical works and performances using personally developed criteria.
Generate resourceDemonstrate how interests, knowledge, and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing, and responding to music.
Generate resourceDemonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and daily life.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceCompose and improvise melodic and rhythmic ideas that reflect materials studied in rehearsal for a variety of purposes and contexts.
Generate resourceDevelop musical and/or rhythmic ideas based on knowledge and skills, including purpose, using self-developed criteria.
Generate resourceOrganize musical and/or rhythmic ideas based on knowledge, skill, and personally developed criteria to include identified purpose and historical context.
Generate resourceDemonstrate music literacy and technical accuracies in a variety of styles, historical contexts, and diverse cultures.
Generate resourceApply expressive qualities to a variety of musical repertoire in different contexts, styles, and genres in multiple types of ensembles.
Generate resourceDemonstrate attention to technical accuracy in musical repertoire representing a variety of cultures, styles, genres, and historical periods in multiple types of ensembles.
Generate resourceDemonstrate attention to expressive qualities in musical repertoire in representing a variety of cultures, styles, genres, and historical periods in multiple types of ensembles.
Generate resourceDevelop, apply, and refine appropriate rehearsal strategies to address individual and ensemble challenges in a varied repertoire of music.
Generate resourceReflect on and compare the intent of musical works and performances from a variety of styles, genres, and historical periods using personally developed criteria.
Generate resourceDemonstrate how interests, knowledge, and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing, and responding to music.
Generate resourceDemonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and daily life.
Generate resourcePresent personally developed creations through a fusion of musical and technological expertise.
Generate resourcePresent personally developed creative works demonstrating attention to technical accuracy and expressive qualities in a diverse range of styles.
Generate resourceDemonstrate personally developed creative works within the context of music.
Generate resourceDescribe how contextual, structural, and technological elements of music inform the presentation of creative works.
Generate resourceInterpret the expressive intent, of musical elements, technological features, and purpose of creative works.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceCite reasons for creative choices based on musical and technological elements.
Generate resourceExplain how personal interests, skills, and knowledge relate to creating, presenting, and responding to creative works.
Generate resourceExplore the relationships between artistic mediums, other disciplines, and daily life.
Generate resourceCreate melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas in larger works using technology.
Generate resourcePresent multiple personally developed creations through a fusion of musical and technological expertise.
Generate resourcePresent personally developed creative works demonstrating attention to technical accuracy and expressive qualities in a diverse range of cultures, styles, and genres.
Generate resourceDemonstrate a variety of personally developed creative works within the context of music.
Generate resourceDescribe and demonstrate how contextual, structural, and technological elements of music the presentation of personally developed creative works.
Generate resourceCompare the expressive intent of musical elements, technological features, and purpose in a variety of creative works.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceCompare reasons for creative choices based on musical, technological, and contextual elements.
Generate resourceCompare how personal interests, skills, and knowledge relate to the creation, presentation, and response to creative works.
Generate resourceExplain the relationships between artistic mediums, other disciplines, and daily life.
Generate resourceCreate melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic ideas in larger works using varied resources.
Generate resourcePresent a portfolio of personally developed creations representing a fusion of musical and technological expertise.
Generate resourcePresent personally developed creative works demonstrating attention to technical accuracy and expressive qualities in a diverse range of cultures, styles, genres, and historical periods.
Generate resourcePresent a portfolio of personally developed creative works representing a variety of musical contexts.
Generate resourceEvaluate how the contextual, structural, and technological elements inform the presentation of personally developed creative works.
Generate resourceResearch and defend the expressive intent of musical elements, technological features, and purpose in a variety of creative works.
Generate resourceDefend the evaluation of creative works, applying personally developed criteria.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceDefend reasons for creative choices of musical, technological, and contextual elements.
Generate resourceDefend how personal interests, skills, and knowledge relate to the creation, presentation, and response to creative works.
Generate resourceCompare the relationships between artistic mediums, other disciplines, and daily life.
Generate resourceExplain how the creation of sound can represent or symbolize various concepts.
Generate resourceIdentify and explain the implications of the elements of music in sections of musical works in a creative work.
Generate resourcePresent personal works demonstrating elements of music and expressive intent.
Generate resourceIdentify and describe the development of musical ideas within simple forms.
Generate resourceAssess and refine the technical and expressive aspects of evolving drafts.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceDemonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and daily life.
Generate resourceAssemble and organize multiple musical ideas to create expressive statements.
Generate resourceOrganize sounds relating to the symbolism or representation of various concepts.
Generate resourceAnalyze the implications of the elements of music in sections of musical works.
Generate resourcePresent and describe how the elements of music and compositional techniques have been employed to realize expressive intent.
Generate resourcePresent and describe how the elements of music and compositional techniques have been employed to realize expressive intent.
Generate resourceIdentify and explain the development of musical ideas within a variety of forms.
Generate resourceDefend personal choices regarding the technical and expressive aspects of evolving drafts.
Generate resourceDevelop interpretations of creative works based on the use of elements of music.
Generate resourceAnalyze aurally through notation the elements of music and explain how the analysis models compositional choices.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceApply feedback and critique creative works to refine the personal creative process.
Generate resourceDemonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and daily life.
Generate resourceAssemble and organize multiple extended musical ideas to create expressive statements.
Generate resourceApply and defend the implications of the elements of music in sections of musical works.
Generate resourceAnalyze and demonstrate the development of extended musical ideas in various forms.
Generate resourceResearch and explain choices regarding the technical and expressive aspects of evolving drafts leading to final versions.
Generate resourceDevelop interpretations of creative works using elements of music and justify how the choices reflect the creators’ intent.
Generate resourceAnalyze aurally through notation the elements of music and justify how the analysis provides models for personal compositional choices.
Generate resourceRelate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and/or historical contexts to deepen comprehension.
Generate resourceDemonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and daily life.
Generate resourceIdentify design elements and areas of theatre technology used in a theater work.
Generate resourceIdentify historical, global, and social issues expressed in theatre work.
Generate resourceDemonstrate and explore the elements and principles of design as applied to theatre productions.
Generate resourceExplore and practice aspects of theatre technology to enhance design choices for theatre productions.
Generate resourceIdentify design elements and areas of theatre technology used in a theater work.
Generate resourceUnderstand, refine, and apply technology to design solutions for theatre productions.
Generate resourceDemonstrate theatre technology practices for safely building and striking theatre productions.
Generate resourcePresent a theatre work formally to an audience using creative processes to shape the production.
Generate resourceEvaluate how design elements and theatre technology support a theatre production while respecting others’ interpretations.
Generate resourceExplore how cultural, global, and historic belief systems affect creative choices in a theatre work.
Generate resourceCreate a complete design for a theatre work that incorporates all elements of technology.
Generate resourceRefine theatre technology practices for safely building and striking theatre productions.
Generate resourcePresent specific theatre works grounded in the creative process of the artistic team.
Generate resourceUsing artistic criteria, provide supporting evidence in your evaluation and response of a theater production.
Generate resourceIntegrate different art forms and technical theatre elements to develop a cross-cultural drama/theatre work.
Generate resourceRELATE ARTISTIC IDEAS AND WORKS WITH SOCIETAL, CULTURAL, AND/OR HISTORICAL CONTEXTS TO DEEPEN COMPREHENSION.
Generate resourceAnalyze or evaluate components in visual imagery that convey messages, ideas, and mood.
Generate resourceIdentify how art is used to inform or change beliefs, values, or behaviors of an individual or society.
Generate resourceDevelop skills with various materials, methods, and approaches in creating works of art or design.
Generate resourceApply visual organizational strategies to design and produce a work of art that communicates information or ideas.
Generate resourceReflect on whether artwork conveys the intended meaning and revise accordingly.
Generate resourceDiscuss, reflect on, or investigate methods for preparing and presenting art.
Generate resourceAnalyze and/or interpret works of art, and/or how art influences viewers.
Generate resourceAnalyze and/or demonstrate how art reflects changing times, traditions, resources, and cultural uses.
Generate resourceDevelop skills with various materials, methods, and approaches in creating works of art or design.
Generate resourceThrough experimentation and practice of techniques, make multiple works of art that explore a meaningful theme, idea, or concept.
Generate resourceApply relevant criteria to examine, reflect on, and plan revisions for works of art and design in progress.
Generate resourceAnalyze and/or demonstrate how one’s understanding of the world is affected by art.
Generate resourceAnalyze and/or interpret an artwork or collection of works using criteria and evidence found in the work and its various contexts.
Generate resourceDescribe how knowledge of culture, traditions, and history may influence personal responses to art.
Generate resourceUse observation and investigation in preparation for making a work of art.
Generate resourceExperiment with various materials and tools to create a work of art or design.
Generate resourceInterpret art by identifying subject matter and describing relevant details.
Generate resourceRELATE ARTISTIC IDEAS AND WORKS WITH SOCIETAL, CULTURAL, AND/OR HISTORICAL CONTEXTS TO DEEPEN COMPREHENSION.
Generate resourceGoal 1: The student inquires through assigned topics and research in the target language.
Generate resourcegenerate relevant and researchable questions with instructor guidance and approval;
Generate resourcecommunicate with accuracy and fluency in order to participate fully and effectively in conversations on a variety of topics in formal and informal settings from multiple perspectives;
Generate resourcecomprehend language from within the cultural framework, including the use of nuance and subtlety;
Generate resourceproduce formal and informal correspondence on a variety of social, academic, or professional topics;
Generate resourceproduce in-depth summaries, reports, or research papers on a variety of social, academic, or professional topics;
Generate resourcepose relevant questions from the research findings or conclusions for further study.
Generate resourceGoal 2: The student applies critical-thinking skills to build a portfolio that organizes and uses information acquired from a variety of sources, including technology.
Generate resourcecollect a variety of visual images such as photographs, paintings, political cartoons, and other media;
Generate resourceask and respond to questions about everyday life in spoken and written conversations;
Generate resourceexpress and exchange personal opinions or preferences in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceask and tell others what they need to, should, or must do in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourcearticulate requests, offer alternatives, or develop simple plans in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceparticipate in formal and informal spoken conversation using culturally appropriate expressions and gestures;
Generate resourceparticipate in formal and informal written conversation using culturally appropriate expressions and style.
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of culturally authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials in everyday contexts;
Generate resourceidentify key words and details from fiction and nonfiction texts and audio and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceinfer meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases in highly contextualized texts, audio, and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceidentify cultural practices from authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials.
Generate resourcedescribe people, objects, and simple situations orally and in writing using a mixture of words, phrases, and simple sentences.
Generate resourceask and respond to questions about everyday life with simple elaboration in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceexpress and exchange personal opinions or preferences with simple supporting statements in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceask and tell others what they need to do, should do, or must do with simple supporting reasons in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourcearticulate requests, offer alternatives, and develop plans with simple supporting statements in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceinteract and react in formal and informal spoken conversation using culturally appropriate expressions and gestures;
Generate resourceinteract and react in formal and informal writing using culturally appropriate expressions, formally and informally, and style.
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of culturally authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials in everyday contexts;
Generate resourceidentify the main idea, theme, and supporting details from fiction and nonfiction texts and audio and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceinfer meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases in highly contextualized texts, audio, and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceidentify cultural practices from authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials.
Generate resourceexpress and support an opinion or preference orally and in writing with supporting statements;
Generate resourcedescribe people, objects, and situations orally and in writing using a series of sequenced sentences with essential details and simple elaboration.
Generate resourceask and respond to questions about everyday life with simple elaboration in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceexpress and exchange personal opinions or preferences with simple supporting statements or strings of sentences in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceask and tell others what they need to do, should do, or must do with simple supporting reasons in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourcearticulate requests, offer alternatives, and develop plans with simple supporting statements in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceinteract and react in formal and informal spoken conversation using culturally appropriate expressions and gestures;
Generate resourceinteract and react in formal and informal writing using culturally appropriate expressions and style.
Generate resourcedemonstrate an understanding of culturally authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials in a variety of contexts;
Generate resourceparaphrase the main idea, theme, and supporting details from fiction and nonfiction texts and audio and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceinfer meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases in contextualized texts, audio, and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourcecompare and contrast cultural practices from authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials.
Generate resourceexpress and defend an opinion or preference orally and in writing with supporting statements and with recommendations;
Generate resourcenarrate situations and events orally and in writing using connected sentences with details and elaboration;
Generate resourceinform others orally and in writing about a variety of topics using connected sentences with details and elaboration.
Generate resourceask and respond to questions about and beyond the scope of everyday life with elaboration in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceask and respond to questions in unfamiliar contexts in spoken and written conversation with limited details;
Generate resourceexpress and exchange personal opinions, preferences, and recommendations with supporting elaborative statements in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceask and tell others what they need to, should, and must do using detailed rationale in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourcearticulate requests, offer suggestions, and develop plans with supporting elaborative statements in spoken and written conversation;
Generate resourceinteract and react in formal and informal spoken conversation using culturally appropriate expressions and gestures;
Generate resourceinteract and react in formal and informal writing using culturally appropriate expressions and style.
Generate resourceanalyze culturally authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials in a variety of contexts;
Generate resourceparaphrase and analyze the main idea, theme, and supporting details from fiction and nonfiction texts and audio and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourceinfer meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases in texts, audio, and audiovisual materials;
Generate resourcecompare and contrast cultural practices and perspectives from authentic print, digital, audio, and audiovisual materials.
Generate resourceexpress and defend an opinion or persuade others orally and in writing with supporting elaborative statements and with recommendations;
Generate resourcenarrate situations and events orally and in writing using connected sentences and some connected discourse with details and elaboration;
Generate resourceinform others orally and in writing about a variety of topics using connected sentences and some connected discourse with details and elaboration.
Generate resourceengage in conversations both formally and informally with general consistency on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourcewrite with general consistency and in all time frames, formal and informal items such as correspondence, narratives, descriptions, and summaries of a factual nature;
Generate resourceproduce with general consistency, formal and informal written exchanges that provide information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities.
Generate resourceread and analyze information from a variety of authentic print and electronic resources such as artwork, graphs, media, narratives, and descriptions in various literary genres, including texts about past, present, and future events that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourcecompare, contrast, and analyze cultural practices and perspectives from authentic print and electronic resources;
Generate resourcelisten to and analyze information from a variety of authentic audio and audiovisual resources from the target culture that communicate information in the past, present, and future on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourcecompare, contrast, and analyze cultural practices and perspectives from authentic audio and audiovisual resources.
Generate resourceplan, produce, and present, with some ease and clarity of expression, spoken presentational communications that are supported with cited examples in multiple paragraph length discourse to explain, express opinions, describe, and narrate on topics that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourceplan and produce, with some ease and clarity of expression, written presentational communications that are supported with cited examples in multiple paragraph length discourse to explain, express opinions, describe, and narrate on topics that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities.
Generate resourceengage in conversations with predominantly consistent use of formal and informal register in all time frames;
Generate resourceverbally exchange information with predominantly consistent use of register on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourcewrite with predominantly consistent use of formal and informal register in all time frames and with some elaboration items such as correspondence, narratives, descriptions, and summaries of a factual nature;
Generate resourceproduce, with predominantly consistent use of formal and informal register, written exchanges that provide information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities.
Generate resourceread and appraise information from a variety of authentic print and electronic resources such as artwork, graphs, media, narratives, and descriptions in various literary genres, including texts about past, present, and future events that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourcecompare, contrast, and appraise cultural practices and perspectives from authentic print and electronic resources;
Generate resourcelisten to and appraise information from a variety of authentic audio and audiovisual resources from the target culture that communicate information in the past, present, and future on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourcecompare, contrast, and appraise cultural practices and perspectives from authentic audio and audiovisual resources.
Generate resourceplan, produce, and present, with predominantly consistent ease and clarity of expression, spoken presentational communications that are supported with cited examples in multiple paragraph length discourse to explain, express opinions, describe, and narrate on topics that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourceplan and produce, with predominantly consistent ease and clarity of expression, written presentational communications that are supported with cited examples in multiple paragraph length discourse to explain, express opinions, describe, and narrate on topics that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities.
Generate resourceengage in conversations with consistent use of formal and informal register in all time frames;
Generate resourceverbally exchange information with consistent use of formal and informal register on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourcewrite with consistent use of formal and informal register in all time frames and with some elaboration items such as correspondence, narratives, descriptions, and summaries of a factual nature; and
Generate resourceproduce, with consistent use of formal and informal register, written exchanges that provide information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities.
Generate resourceread and synthesize information from a variety of authentic print and electronic resources such as artwork, graphs, media, narratives, and descriptions in various literary genres, including texts about past, present, and future events that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourcecompare, contrast, and synthesize cultural practices and perspectives from authentic print and electronic resources;
Generate resourcelisten to and synthesize information from a variety of authentic audio and audiovisual resources from the target culture that communicate information in the past, present, and future on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourcecompare, contrast, and synthesize cultural practices and perspectives from authentic audio and audiovisual resources.
Generate resourceplan, produce, and present, with consistent ease and clarity of expression, spoken presentational communications that are supported with cited examples in multiple paragraph length discourse to explain, express opinions, describe, and narrate on topics that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities;
Generate resourceplan and produce, with consistent ease and clarity of expression, written presentational communications that are supported with cited examples in multiple paragraph length discourse to explain, express opinions, describe, and narrate on topics that communicate information on a variety of geographic, scientific, historical, artistic, social, or political features of target culture communities.
Generate resource